Eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) is a chronic condition in which a type of white blood cell, called eosinophils, builds up in the esophagus. This can cause inflammation and irritation, leading to difficulty swallowing, chest pain, and other symptoms. Recognizing the key signs of EoE early is important for managing the condition and preventing complications. Below are some common signs to look out for.
One of the most common symptoms of eosinophilic esophagitis is difficulty swallowing, also known as dysphagia. People with EoE may feel like food is getting stuck in their throat or chest, particularly with solid foods. This happens because the esophagus becomes inflamed and narrows, making it harder for food to pass through smoothly.
Food impaction occurs when food becomes stuck in the esophagus, often causing pain and discomfort. This can be especially troubling for people with EoE, as the narrowed and inflamed esophagus is more prone to trapping food. In some cases, medical intervention may be needed to remove the impacted food.
Chest pain is another symptom of eosinophilic esophagitis, and it can sometimes be mistaken for heart-related issues. The pain is often linked to the esophagus and can feel like a burning or pressure sensation, especially after eating. This discomfort may worsen after consuming certain foods or drinks.
EoE can cause symptoms similar to acid reflux, such as heartburn or regurgitation. People with EoE may experience a burning sensation in the chest, particularly after meals. However, unlike typical acid reflux, these symptoms may not improve with conventional treatments like antacids.
Frequent vomiting, especially in children, can be a sign of eosinophilic esophagitis. The inflammation in the esophagus can make swallowing painful, leading to nausea and vomiting after eating. This can cause children to avoid certain foods or eating altogether.
A reduced appetite is common among people with EoE, especially if eating becomes uncomfortable or painful. This can lead to unintentional weight loss, particularly in children. If left unaddressed, this can affect growth and development in young children.
EoE is often associated with other allergic conditions, such as eczema or asthma. People with EoE may experience itchy skin, rashes, or flare-ups of existing eczema. If you notice skin symptoms alongside digestive issues, it could be a sign of EoE.
Many people with eosinophilic esophagitis have sensitivities to certain foods, such as dairy, wheat, eggs, or nuts. These foods can trigger symptoms and make inflammation worse. Identifying and avoiding these trigger foods is important for managing EoE.
Recognizing the key signs of eosinophilic esophagitis is essential for getting an accurate diagnosis and effective treatment. If you or a loved one experience any of these symptoms, it’s important to seek medical advice. Early diagnosis and treatment can help manage symptoms and improve quality of life.
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